Calculating Optimal Azimuth For Solar Panels In The Tropics

Obtained the optimal tilt angle of a solar collector to maximize the solar radiation received at surabaya indonesia and found the optimal tilt angle during march 12 september 30 is varied between 0 and 40 face to the north and during october 1 march 11 is between 0 and 30 face to the south.

Calculating optimal azimuth for solar panels in the tropics. If you live in the southern hemisphere face them north. If you live in the northern hemisphere face them south. Cosine of solar zenith angle. Since we re an american company the following example assumes you ll point your system to the south.

Angular displacement from south of the projection of beam radiation on the. Solar altitude angle h. Optimal azimuth angle for solar panels. Elevation is measured in degrees up from the horizon.

If you are trying to install solar panels on a steep roof it may not be possible to place panels at the optimal tilt with traditional racking systems. For best results your solar panels should face toward the equator. On the map the azimuth angle is visualized by the line. The azimuth is counted starting from the north on the east so that a star in the north has an azimuth of 0 a star in the east has an azimuth of 90.

In the graphs the labeling of the current sun position is done with a round marker. The angle between the horizontal and the line to the sun 0 h 90 the complement of this angle is the zenith angle θ z that is defined by the vertical and the line to the sun i e the angle of incidence of beam radiation on a horizontal surface solar azimuth angle a.